Unoda maapuro here?Wolf peach?Hazvinei kuti unoidaidza kuti chii, angave akadyiwa ari mambishi, akabikwa kana akaiswa muto, matomatisi ndechimwe chezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvine mukurumbira pasi rose.
Kugadzirwa kwepasi rose kunodarika 180 miriyoni matani kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nepasi rose zvemuchero uyu.Hongu, kubva pakuona kwebhotani, matomatisi muchero — kunyanya ma berries e nightshade anowanikwa kuSouth America — asi vanhu vazhinji neUnited States Department of Agriculture ( USDA) ita semuriwo.
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya Nhasi, madomasi ndiyo yechipiri inonyanya kudyiwa muriwo muUnited States mushure membatatisi.
Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka muhuwandu hwekudyiwa kweiyi matomatisi dzvuku agara achizivikanwa kwazvo (kunyangwe madomasi anhasi achiuya mumhando dzakawanda, saizi nemavara): kudyiwa kwepamusha pamunhu kwemadomasi matsva kwakawedzera kubva pamapaundi gumi nematatu muna 1980. 20 makirogiramu.2020.
Kuwedzera uku kunogona kunge kuri mugumisiro wekuwedzera kwekuziva kwevatengi kwezvokudya zvine hutano uye zvinovaka muviri (kunyanya kutsigirwa nemireniyamu neGeneration Z), kuwanda kwemarudzi matsva uye mavara, uye mhedzisiro yekuwanda kwegore rose.
VekuCanada neveMexico vanofarirawo matomatisi, vari panzvimbo yechitatu muCanada, yechipiri chete kune lettuce nehanyanisi (yakaomeswa uye yakasvibira), uye padyo negirinhi mhiripiri nembatatisi muMexico.
Nzvimbo huru dzekurima Maererano neruzivo rwesangano reFood and Agriculture Organisation reUnited Nations, China ndiyo nyika huru inorimwa madomasi, ichigadzira chikamu che35% chematomatisi pasi rose, izvo zvinogona kushamisa vamwe vanhu.
California neFlorida vanotungamira United States mukushandisa kukosha kwekugadzira madomasi, ichiteverwa neTennessee, Ohio neSouth Carolina.Kurangarira chimiro chematomatisi sechirimwa chikuru chechirimwa muTennessee, paramende yehurumende yakatora madomasi semuchero wepamutemo muna 2003. .
Inosvika 42% yematomatisi anodyiwa muUnited States madomasi emusika mutsva.Kudya kunobva kumadomasi akagayiwa kuita soso dzisingaverengeki, paste, zvinwiwa necondiments.
Kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kweCalifornia, zvinodarika 90% zvezvirimwa zvinokohwewa gore rega rega zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa.Mupata wepakati penyika ndiyo inzvimbo huru yekugadzira.
Matunhu eFresno, Yolo, Kings, Merced, uye San Joaquin akabatanidza account ye74% yeCalifornia tonnage yakazara yemadomasi akagadzirwa muna 2020.
Kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kwemvura muCalifornia mumakore mashoma apfuura kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kunzvimbo dzekudyara madomasi.Kupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha rapfuura kwakamanikidza varimi kukohwa nekukurumidza.
Muna Chikumi, National Bureau of Agricultural Statistics yeUnited States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima yakaderedza kukosha kwaifungidzirwa kwenzvimbo yakasimwa yakarongerwa kugadziriswa muna 2021 kubva pa240,000 kusvika 231,000.
Sekureva kweFlorida Tomato Commission padhuze neOrlando muMaitland, Florida, michero yeSunshine State muFlorida inoita ingangoita yese yemusika mutsva wenyika. Madomasi anorimwa mumunda kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Chikumi ndiwo anotora madomasi matsva anogadzirwa munyika. Inenge hafu zvayo..
Mazhinji madomasi anorimwa muFlorida akatenderedza, pane kudiwa kukuru kwemabasa ekubika, uye anorimwa mumunda.
Nzvimbo huru dzinokura dzinosanganisira chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSunshine State uye nzvimbo yeTampa Bay.Muna 2020, 25,000 mu ichadyarwa uye 24,000 mu ichakohwewa.
Chirimwa ichi chakakosha US$463 miriyoni-chinonyanya kukosha mumakore gumi-asi nekuda kwekuti madomasi matsva aitengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuMexico akatorwa nemusika, kurimwa kwematomatisi ndiko kwaive kwakaderera panguva iyi.
Elmer Mott ndiye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weCollier Tomato&Vegetable Distributors, Inc., femu yebrokerage muArcadia, Florida, BB#:126248, uye ave ari mubhizimusi rematomatisi kwemakore 45. Anoyeuka kuti kune zvirimwa zvinorongedzerwa nemadomasi zvakapetwa katatu. muFlorida sezvazviri ikozvino.
“Muma1980 nema1990, kwaiva nemichina yokurongedzera bhokisi 23 kana kuti 24; iye zvino kwangosara 8 kana 9 michina yekurongedzerwa,” akadaro.Mott anotenda kuti izvi zvicharamba zvichienderera mberi kusvikira vashoma vasara.
Collier Tomato uye Vegetables inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvematomatisi, izvo zvinotumirwa kune repackers muzvitoro zvekutengesa uye zvekudya.Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo: "Takatumira zvimwe kuPuerto Rico, Canada neTrinidad neTobago," akadaro.
Kupihwa kwekambani kunobva kuFlorida, kunze kwekunge saizi inodiwa uye ruvara zvisingawanikwe nyore.
Semunhu anofarira zvechivanhu, Mott anofarira madomasi anorimwa mumunda; zvisinei, akataura kuti, “Florida iri pakati pematombo nenzvimbo dzakaoma—Mexico inoramba ichiwedzera kutengeserana, uye handifungi kuti pane chikonzero nei ichizodzikira.
Ichi chidimbu kubva kuTomato Spotlight mumagazini yaNovember/Zvita 2021 yeGadzira Blueprints. Tinya apa kuti uverenge mubvunzo wose.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2022