Kukura kwakasimba kwekuyambuka muganhu E-commerce

n makore achangopfuura, hukero hweChina hwekuyambuka e-commerce kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika hwakaramba huchikura nekukurumidza, zvichiva nzvimbo nyowani inopenya mukusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze. Ministry of Commerce nemamwe madhipatimendi matanhatu munguva pfupi yadarika vakapa chiziviso chekuwedzera mutyairi wekutengesa e-commerce uye kunyatsoita zvinodiwa nemutemo (zvinozonzi chiziviso)《 Chiziviso chinotsanangura kuti mutyairi wepamuganhu. e-commerce retail import ichawedzerwa kumaguta ese (nematunhu) uko mutyairi Wemahara Trade Zone, kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce yakazara bvunzo zone, yakazara bonded zone, kunze kwekutengeserana kwekusimudzira kuratidzira nzvimbo yekuratidzira uye bonded logistics centre (mhando b) dziripo. Chii chichava mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekutyaira, uye chii chiri kuitika ikozvino budiriro yekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce? Mutori wenhau akaita bvunzurudzo.

Chiyero chekuChina chekuyambuka e-commerce retail import scale chadarika 100 bhiriyoni yuan

Cross border e-commerce retail import haisi kure nesu. Vatengi vepamba vanotenga zvinhu zvekumhiri kwemakungwa kuburikidza nemuchinjiko-muganho e-commerce chikuva, icho chinoumba mhiri-muganhu e-commerce retail import maitiro. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, muna 2020, China yekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce retail import scale yakapfuura bhiriyoni zana yuan.

Kugadzirwa kwemafomu matsva hakugone kuita pasina kutsigirwa kwakasimba kwemitemo yakakodzera. Kubva 2016, China yakaongorora hurongwa hweshanduko hwe "kutarisa kwenguva pfupi maererano nezvinhu zvemunhu" zvekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce retail retail. Kubva ipapo, nguva yekuchinja yakawedzerwa kaviri kusvika pakupera kwa2017 uye 2018. Muna Mbudzi 2018, Ministry of Commerce nemamwe madhipatimendi matanhatu akaburitsa "chiziviso chekuvandudza kutariswa kwekunze kwekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce retail", iyo akajekesa kuti mumaguta makumi matatu nemanomwe, akadai seBeijing, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce retail zvichange zvichitariswa zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemunhu, uye yekutanga mvumo yekupinza rezinesi, kunyoresa kana faira zvinodiwa hazvizoitwe, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvinoenderera mberi. uye hurongwa hwekutarisa hwakagadzikana mushure menguva yekuchinja. Muna 2020, mutyairi achawedzerwazve kumaguta e86 uye chitsuwa chose cheHainan.

“Kutariswa kwezvinyorwa zvinobva kunze kwenyika kuti zvishandiswe nemunhu” zvinoreva nzira dzakareruka uye kutenderera nekukurumidza. Ichitungamirwa nemutyairi, kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce zvitoro zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakura nekukurumidza. Gao Feng, mutauriri weBazi reCommerce, akataura kuti kubvira pakatangwa muyedzo wekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce retail import muna Mbudzi 2018, madhipatimendi ese nenzvimbo dzakaongorora nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza hurongwa, hwakamisikidzwa mukusimudzira nekuvandudzwa. mustandardization. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekudzivirira njodzi uye kudzora uye yekutarisa sisitimu inovandudza zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kutarisisa kune simba uye kunoshanda panguva uye mushure mechiitiko, iyo ine mamiriro ekudzokorora uye kukwidziridzwa muhupamhi hwakawanda.

"Kuwedzera kwechikamu chekuyedza kuzadzisa zvirinani zvinodiwa nevanhu zvehupenyu huri nani uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kurinani kwekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce." Gaofeng akataura kuti mune ramangwana, maguta anowanikwa matunhu akakodzera anogona kuita bhizinesi rekunze rakasungirirwa pamhepo chero bedzi vachisangana nezvinodiwa zvekutariswa kwetsika, kuitira kuti mabhizinesi akwanise kugadzirisa bhizinesi ravo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvebudiriro. ita kuti vatengi vatenge zvinhu zvekuyambuka-muganho zviri nyore, tora chikamu chemusika mukugovewa kwezviwanikwa, uye tarisa pakusimbisa kutarisa panguva uye mushure mechiitiko.

Nekuchimbidzika kwekusimudzira kwekushandisa, kudiwa kwevatengi veChinese kune zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Mapoka akawanda evatengi anotarisira kutenga pasi rese kumba, uye nzvimbo yekusimudzira yekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce retail import yakakura. Mudanho rinotevera, Ministry of Commerce ichashanda nemadhipatimendi akakodzera kukurudzira maguta ekutyaira kuti anyatsoita zvinodiwa uye kusimudzira hutano uye kusimudzira budiriro yekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce retail import tsika.

Kuunzwa kwakasimba kwemitemo inotsigira kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekusimudzira nekukurumidza

Muna Kurume gore rino, yekutanga China kuyambuka muganho e-commerce fair yakaitwa muFuzhou, ichikwezva huwandu hwe2363 mabhizinesi kutora chikamu, achifukidza makumi matatu nenhanhatu e-commerce mapuratifomu pasi rese. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu husina kukwana, huwandu hunodarika US $ 3.5 bhiriyoni yechinangwa chekutengeserana yakasvikwa muchiratidziro ichi. Tsika data inoratidza kuti muna 2020, China inoyambuka-muganho e-commerce kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kuchasvika 1.69 trillion yuan, kumusoro 31.1% gore pagore. Kuyambuka muganhu e-commerce zvishoma nezvishoma yave injini itsva yekusimudzira-mhando yepamusoro yekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika.

Zhang Jianping, director weResearch Center yekudyidzana kwehupfumi hwedunhu reResearch Institute yeBazi reCommerce, akati mumakore achangopfuura, e-commerce yekuyambuka yakaramba yakawedzera huwandu hwemadhiji maviri uye yakabatsira zvikuru kune vekunze vekuChina. kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana. Kunyanya muna 2020, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kunozoona kudzoreredzwa kwakafanana neV pasi pezvinetso zvakakomba, zvine chekuita nekuvandudzwa kwekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce. Kuyambuka muganhu e-commerce, ine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana ekupaza nguva nenzvimbo, mutengo wakaderera uye kugona kwakanyanya, yave sarudzo yakakosha kumabhizinesi kuita kutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye pacesetter yekuvandudza kutengeserana kwekunze uye kusimudzira, ichiita basa rakanaka. kumabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika mukubata nekukanganisa kwedenda.

Kuunzwa kwakadzama kwemitemo inotsigira kwakagadzirawo nharaunda yakanaka yekukurumidza kusimudzira kwekuyambuka muganhu e-commerce.

Muna 2020, kuchange kuine makumi mana nenhanhatu matsva ekuyambuka e-commerce akazara bvunzo nzvimbo muChina, uye huwandu hwemhiri-border e-commerce yakazara bvunzo nzvimbo ichawedzerwa kusvika pazana neshanu. kune musimboti wekukurudzira hunyanzvi, kubatanidzwa uye hungwaru, inokurudzira kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce yakazara bvunzo zone kuita sevhisi, fomati uye modhi innovation, inotsigira iyo yakabatanidzwa dhizaini, kugadzira, kushambadzira, kutengesa, mushure-kutengesa uye kumwe kuyambuka-muganho. e-commerce cheni kuvandudza, uye inomhanyisa kuvakwa kwenzvimbo nyowani yekuvhura-yepamusoro. Nzvimbo dzese dzinotora mhiri-muganho e-commerce yakazara bvunzo nzvimbo senzvimbo yekutanga, kuvaka mapaki ekunze emaindasitiri, achishingairira kukwezva mabhizinesi anotungamira munzvimbo, uye kutyaira kuungana kwakatenderedza kwemabhizinesi ekumusoro nezasi anotsigira. Parizvino, anopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emapaki emaindasitiri akavakwa munzvimbo yega yega-yekutengeserana e-commerce yakazara yekuyedza nzvimbo, iyo yakasimudzira basa revanhu vanopfuura mamirioni matatu.

Muchikamu chekubvumidzwa kwetsika, iyo General Administration yeCustoms yakaita hunyanzvi hwekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce B2B (bhizinesi kune bhizinesi) mapurojekiti ekufambisa kunze kwenyika, uye achangotangwa emuganho e-commerce B2B yakananga kunze (9710) uye kuyambuka- muganhu e-commerce kutumira kunze kwenyika warehouse (9810) nzira dzekutengesa. Ikozvino yaita mapurojekiti ekuyedza mumahofisi makumi maviri nemaviri etsika zvakananga pasi peGeneral Administration yetsika, kusanganisira Beijing, kusimudzira budiriro yekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce manejimendi kubva kuB2C (bhizinesi kune munhu) kuenda kuB2B, uye nekupa kutsigira tsika kufambisa. Zviyero, Mabhizinesi ekutyaira anogona kushandisa matanho ekufambisa etsika akadai se "kunyoresa-kamwe, kukwirisa-poinzi imwe, kuongororwa kwekutanga, kubvumira kutamisa tsika uye kufambisa kudzoka".

"Pasi pemashure ekutariswa kwemutyairi kunze kwenyika netsika uye nekukasira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakakwana dzevatyairi dzekuyambuka e-commerce, kuyambuka muganhu e-commerce icharamba ichibudirira pasi pekurudziro yemitemo uye nharaunda, ichipinza hutsva hutsva mukati. shanduko uye kuvandudzwa kwekutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika. " Zhang Jianping akadaro.

Digital tekinoroji inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumativi ese, uye iyo yekutarisa modhi inoda kufambirana nenguva

Iko kushandiswa kwakakura kwemakomputa emakore, data hombe, hungwaru hwekunyepedzera, blockchain uye mamwe matekinoroji edhijitari mune ese maficha ekutengeserana kwemuganho kwakafambisa shanduko inoenderera uye nekukwidziridzwa kwekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce.

Wang Xiaohong, Mutevedzeri weGurukota reRuzivo Dhipatimendi reChina Center yekutsinhana kwehupfumi hwenyika, akataura kuti iyi nyowani yedhijitari yekutengeserana yekune dzimwe nyika nzira yakavakirwa pane yakazara link yekuyambuka muganhu wekutengeserana papuratifomu, ichigadzira ecosystem inobatanidza vagadziri, vatengesi, vatengesi, vatengi, logistics, madhipatimendi ezvemari uye ehurumende. Izvo zvinosanganisira kwete chete kutenderera-kutenderera kwezvinhu, asiwo ane hukama anotsigira masevhisi akadai serogistics, mari, ruzivo, kubhadhara, kugadzirisa, kuongororwa kwechikwereti, mari uye mutero, anoshanda akazara ekutengeserana ekunze masevhisi akadai sekubvumidzwa kwetsika, kuunganidza mari yekunze uye kudzoserwa mutero. , pamwe chete nemaitiro matsva ekudzora uye mitsva yemitemo yenyika system ine ruzivo, data uye hungwaru.

"Imhaka yekuti mabhenefiti makuru emusika, pamwe nekusimudzira maindasitiri uye nzira yekutarisa inosanganisirwa, kuti mabhizinesi eChina e-e-commerce akura nekukurumidza, uye chiyero chavo nesimba zvakasvetuka nekukurumidza." Wang Xiaohong akati, zvisinei, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kuyambuka muganhu e-commerce ichiri mudanho rekutanga rebudiriro, zvivakwa zvinotsigira zvakaita sekuchengetera zvinhu, zvekufambisa, kugovera, mushure mekutengesa sevhisi, ruzivo, kubhadhara uye kugadzirisa zvichiri kudikanwa. kuvandudzwa, nzira dzekutonga dzinodawo kufambirana nenguva, uye zvese kumisikidza nekusimudzira zvinofanirwa kutevedzerwa.

Panguva imwecheteyo yekuwedzera mutyairi wekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce retail import, zvinodikanwa zvakare zvakajeka kuti guta rega rega (dunhu) rinofanira kutora nemoyo wese basa guru rebasa rekutyaira rekuyambuka-border e-commerce retail import policy. mudunhu, nyatsoita zvinotarisirwa, simbisa zvakakwana kudzivirira uye kutonga kwemhando nenjodzi dzekuchengetedza, uye ongorora nenguva uye kubata ne "online shopping bonded + offline self pick-up" kunze kwenzvimbo yakakosha yekutarisa tsika yekutengesa kwechipiri uye zvimwe. kutyorwa, kuve nechokwadi kufambira mberi kwakanaka kwebasa rekuyedza, uye pamwe chete kukurudzira hutano uye kusimudzira kusimudzira kwemaitiro emaindasitiri.

Pane kudiwa kwemusika, marongero ari kuwedzera simba, kuyambuka-muganho e-commerce iri kukura zvakanyanya, uye zvivakwa zvinotsigira zviri kutevera zvishoma nezvishoma. Sekureva kwemishumo, kune anopfuura 1800 mhiri kwemakungwa matura ekuyambuka-muganho e-commerce muChina, ine chiyero chekukura che80% muna 2020 uye nzvimbo inopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri emamita.