Na 13:00 nguva yemuno muna Gumiguru 7, 2021 muStockholm, Sweden (19:00 Beijing nguva), iyo Swedish Academy yakapa 2021 Nobel Prize yezvinyorwa kumunyori weTanzania abdulrazak gurnah. Hurukuro yemubairo yaive: "nekuda kwekunzwisisa kwake kusingachinji uye netsitsi mukukanganisa kweukoloni uye magumo evapoteri mumukana uripo pakati petsika nenyika."
Gulna (akaberekerwa kuZanzibar muna 1948), ane makore makumi manomwe nematatu, munyori wenhau weTanzania. Anonyora neChirungu uye zvino anogara kuBritain. Bhuku rake rine mukurumbira paradhiso (1994), iro rakapfupikiswa kune ese ari maviri mubairo weBooker uye mubairo weWhitbread, nepo kusiiwa (2005) negungwa (2001) vakanyoreswa mubairo weBooker uye Los Angeles Times Book Award.
Wakamboverenga mabhuku ake kana mazwi here? Webhusaiti yepamutemo yeNobel Prize yakaburitsa gwaro remibvunzo. Kubva panguva yekunyora, 95% yevanhu vakati "havana kuiverenga".
Gulna akaberekerwa kuZanzibar Island kumhenderekedzo yeEast Africa ndokuenda kuEngland kunodzidza muna 1968. Kubva 1980 kusvika 1982, gulna akadzidzisa paBayero University kuKano, Nigeria. Akabva aenda kuYunivhesiti yeKent ndokuwana doctorate yake muna 1982. Iye zvino ava purofesa uye mutungamiriri akapedza kudzidza wedhipatimendi reChirungu. Zvaanofarira zvikuru zvedzidzo kunyora postcolonial uye nhaurirano dzine chekuita nekolonialism, kunyanya idzo dzine chekuita neAfrica, Caribbean neIndia.
Akagadzirisa mavhoriyamu maviri ezvinyorwa zvekunyora kweAfrica uye akaburitsa zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pevanyori vemazuva ano mushure mekoloni, kusanganisira v. S. Naipaul, Salman Rushdie, nezvimwewo. Ndiye mupepeti wekambani yeCambridge kuRushdie (2007). Anga ari mupepeti wemagazini yewasafiri kubvira 1987.
Zvinoenderana neiyo yepamutemo tweet yemubairo weNobel, abdullahzak gulna akaburitsa zvinyorwa gumi uye nyaya pfupi zhinji, uye dingindira re "mhirizhonga yevapoteri" rinomhanya nemabasa ake. Akatanga kunyora paakauya kuBritain semupoteri aine makore 21. Kunyange zvazvo chiSwahili uriwo mutauro wake wekutanga, Chirungu ndiwo uchiri mutauro wake mukuru pakunyora. Kupfuurira kwaGulner muchokwadi uye kushora kwake kufunga kwakapfava kunoyemurika. Manovhero ake anosiya tsananguro yakaoma uye ngationei tsika dzakasiyana dzeEast Africa iyo vanhu vari kune dzimwe nzvimbo zhinji dzepasi vasingazive.
Munyika yezvinyorwa zvegulna, zvese zviri kuchinja - ndangariro, zita, chitupa. Mabhuku ake ese anoratidza ongororo isingaperi inofambiswa nechido chezivo, iyo zvakare ine mukurumbira mubhuku mushure mekufa (2020). Kuongorora uku hakuna kumbochinja kubva paakatanga kunyora aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-09-2021