Ndeipi mari yekuchinjana?
Mutengo wekuchinjanisa unoreva kuti mari yerudzi rwemari yenyika (RMB) inodiwa zvakadii pakudzoserwa kwechinhu chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuchikamu chemari yekunze. Mune mamwe mazwi, "mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika" weRMB unogona kuchinjaniswa ku "net income yekunze" yeuniti yemari yekunze. Mari yekuchinjana inodzorwa pa5 kusvika pa8, semitengo yekutsinhana yakakwira kupfuura mutengo werezinesi webhangi rekutsinhanisa, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kurasikirwa, uye zvakasiyana kune pundutso.
Nzira yekuverenga mari yekuchinjana?
Nzira yekuverenga yekutsinhana mutengo: mutengo wekuchinjana = mutengo wekunze kunze kwenyika (RMB)/export net net mari yekunze (mari yekunze), iyo mari yekuchinjana yekunze ndeyeFOB net income (net yemari yekunze mushure mekubvisa mari yevashandi senge makomisheni, mari yekutumira, nezvimwewo).
Kune zvakare fomula yekuverenga mutengo wekutsinhana: mutengo wekutsinhana = mutengo wakatemerwa wezvinhu zvakatengwa, (1 + chiyero chemutero chepamutemo - mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika) / mutengo weFOB kunze kwenyika. Semuyenzaniso: mutengo wekutsinhanisa=mutero wemutero wezvinhu zvakatengwa, kana mutengo weFOB wekutengesa kunze.
Mutengo wese weRMB unosanganisira: mutengo wekutakura zvinhu zvakatengwa, mari yeinishuwarenzi, mari yebhangi, mari yakazara, nezvimwewo, uye mari yese yeRMB mushure mehuwandu hwekudzoserwa kwemutero wekunze (kana chinhu chekunze chiri kudzoserwa kwemutero kunotsigirwa. commodity).
Sezvinoonekwa kubva mufomula, mutengo wekuchinjana unoenzana nemutengo wakazara wezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye zvakapesana zvinoenderana nemari inowanikwa yekunze. Zvichienderana neiyi fomula, mari dzekuchinjana dzinowanzo shandiswa kuongorora mashandiro ekushandisa kwezvinhu zvekutengesa kunze, basa guru ndere:
(1) Kuenzaniswa kwemutengo wekutsinhana kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoshandiswa seimwe yenheyo dzekugadzirisa chimiro chekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye ̈ kushandura purofiti nekurasikirwa".
(2) Rudzi rumwe chete rwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, enzanisa mutengo wekuchinjana kunotengeswa kune dzimwe nyika nematunhu, seimwe yehwaro hwekusarudza misika yekunze.
(3) Enzanisa mitengo yekutsinhana yematunhu akasiyana uye makambani, tumira kunze rudzi rumwe chete rwezvinhu, tsvaga mapundu, tap kugona, kuvandudza manejimendi.
(4) Mhando imwechete yezvinhu zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, enzanisa mutengo wekutsinhana panguva imwechete yenguva dzakasiyana, kuitira kuenzanisa kuwedzera kana kuderera kwemitengo yekuchinjana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-10-2021