Mari yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kushandisa mari kwakawedzera, uye nzvimbo dzakakosha sedziviriro nekudzora denda uye midzi yepasi "Three Guarantees" dzakavimbiswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, matunhu ese akaburitsa zvakatevedzana mari yemari uye data rekushandisa kwehafu yekutanga yegore. Nekudzoreredzwa uye kwakadzikama kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi pamwe nekuitwa kwenhevedzano yemitemo ine simba uye inoshanda nematanho, musimboti wekukura kwemari yemunharaunda yakaramba ichibatanidzwa, uye kushandiswa kwave kwakanyatso uye kwakarongeka.
Kukura kwemari nekukurumidza
Zvinoenderana nemari yemari uye yekushandiswa kwedata muhafu yekutanga yegore yakaburitswa nematunhu akasiyana-siyana, mari yezvemari yematunhu akasiyana yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwakaramba kuchivandudzika, mari yematunhu mazhinji yakawedzera neinopfuura 20% gore- pa-gore, uye kwaive nekukura kwakanyanya kweanopfuura 30% mune mamwe matunhu.
Data inoratidza kuti muhafu yekutanga yegore, Shanghai yakawanda yeruzhinji bhajeti mari yaiva 473.151 bhiriyoni Yuan, gore-on-gore kuwedzera 20,2%; Fujian's general public budget income yaive 204.282 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe30.3%; Hunan's general public budget income yaive 171.368 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe22.6%; Mari yebhajeti yeruzhinji yeShandong yaive 430 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe22.2% uye 15% zvakateerana panguva imwecheteyo muna 2020 na2019.
“Pamusoro pese, mari yezvemari yemuno yakaramba ichikura zvakasimba. Chiyero uye kukura kwemari haina kungodzokera kuhurumende dambudziko risati raitika, asi rakaratidzawo maitiro matsva akanaka, ayo haasi kungove mufananidzo wekugadzirisa hupfumi mumari yemari, asi inoratidzawo kuti mutemo wakanaka wezvemari unoramba uripo. inoshanda.” Iye Daixin, director weFinancial Research Office yeInstitute of financial strategy yeChinese Academy yeSocial Sayenzi, akadaro.
Mutero ndiyo barometer yehupfumi, iyo inogona kuratidza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemari. Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, nekukura kwakasimba kweiyo fixed asset investimendi, kudzoreredza kwese kweindasitiri yebasa, kuenderera kuburitswa kwezvinodiwa nevatengi, uye kukura kwakanyanya kwemari yemutero.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore, mutero wemutero weTianjin wakawedzera ne22% gore-pa-gore, uchiverengera 73% yemari yeruzhinji bhajeti. Kubatsira kwemabhizinesi kwaive nani pane avhareji yenyika. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika muna Chivabvu, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemhindu yemaIndustrial Enterprises pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa hwaive 44.9 muzana mapoinzi akakwira kupfuura iyo yenyika yese, uye 90% yemaindasitiri akawana purofiti.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore, mutero waJilin wakawedzera ne29.5%, mutero wemari yebhizinesi wakawedzera ne24.8% uye mutero wedeed wakawedzera ne25%, nehuwandu hwemupiro mukukura kwe75.8% kubva pakutanga kwe gore, Jilin akaenderera mberi nekumhanyisa kuvaka kweprojekiti, kudzikamisa mashandiro eindasitiri uye kukurudzira kupora kwekushandisa. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvehupfumi zvakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye hwaro hwekukura kwemari mupurovhinzi hwakaramba hwakabatanidzwa. "Jilin Provincial Department of Finance akadaro.
Jiangsu mutero wemutero kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi waive 463.1 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe19.8%, iyo yakawedzera zvakanyanya kuwedzera kwemari yemari" Kunyanya mumamiriro ekuramba achidzikisa mutero uye kuderedzwa kwemubhadharo, mutero-wakawedzerwa mutero, mutero wemuhoro wemabhizimusi uye mutero wemuhoro wega wega une hukama nekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi nekushanda uye mari yevagari yakaramba ichiwedzera kupfuura 20%, zvichiratidza kugadziridzwa kwakasimba kwemhando uye kugona kwekushanda kwehupfumi. ” Jiangsu Provincial department of Finance akadaro.
“Muhafu yekutanga yegore, hupfumi hwakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mari yemunyika yakakwira saizvozvo. Zvichakadaro, nzvimbo huru dzekuwana mari dzakaramba dzakagadzikana, chiyero chekukura kwemitero mikuru mitatu yakapfuura 20%, uye mari isiri yemutero yakafambiswa saizvozvo. Pamusoro pezvo, manejimendi akasarudzika ekutora mutero uye manejimendi akavandudzwa, ayo akaita basa rakanaka mukudzikamisa kushanda kwehupfumi uye kuenzanisa mutoro wemitero. Pasi pesimba rezvakawanda zvinhu, mari yemuno yemari yakachengetedza yakakura kukura. ” Akadaro Daixin.
Guarantee kiyi yekushandisa
Tichienzanisa nedata remari nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvinoonekwa kuti kubvira gore rino, kufambira mberi kwekushandiswa kwemari munzvimbo dzakawanda kwakawedzera, uye kukura kwekushandiswa kwemari mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwakadzikira zvakanyanya pane iyo inowanikwa.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore, mari yebhajeti yeruzhinji yeBeijing yaive 371.4 bhiriyoni yeyuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe0.6%, 53.5% yebhajeti yegore uye 3,5 muzana yezvibodzwa kupfuura nguva yakatarwa; Hubei's general public budget expenditure yaive 407.2 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe14,9%, 50.9% yebhajeti pakutanga kwegore; Shaanxi's general public budget expenditure yaive 307.83 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe6.4%, inoverengera 58.6% yebhajeti regore.
"Tichienzanisa nemari yezvemari, kukura kwekushandiswa kwemari yemunharaunda kwakadzikira, kunyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandisa mari yekurwisa denda muhafu yekutanga ya2020. Zvakajairika kuti mwero wekukura udzike munguva imwe cheteyo gore rino. .” Iye Daixin akati panguva imwecheteyo, kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore rapfuura, kuedza kudzikisa zvisiri zvechimbichimbi uye zvisina kukosha kushandisa kwave kuchibereka. Pasi pemamiriro ekuona mashandisirwo emari munzvimbo dzakakosha, kunyanya raramo yevanhu, imwe chiyero chekushandisa chakaderedzwa, uye chiyero chekutanga chekushanda kwemari chave kuwanikwa.
Kubva pamashoko ekushandiswa kwemari akaburitswa nehurumende dzematunhu, matunhu ese akazadzisa zvinodiwa nehurumende zve "kurarama hupenyu hwakaoma", akateedzera manejimendi akasimba uye kutonga kwekushandiswa kwemari uye akavimbiswa mapoinzi akakosha, uye nekuita chokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwenzvimbo dzinokosha dzekurarama uye huru. zvisarudzo.
Heilongjiang inonyatso kudzora mari yakajairika sekugamuchira zviri pamutemo, kuenda kunze kwenyika nebhizinesi, mabhazi nemisangano. Panguva imwecheteyo, takasimbisa kurongeka kwese kwezviwanikwa zvemari uye takaramba tichiisa pfungwa pamabasa akakosha akadai sekurarama kwevanhu. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, mari yekurarama kwevanhu yaive 215.05 bhiriyoni yuan, inoverengera 86.8% yehuwandu hwebhajeti reruzhinji.
Kushandiswa kwemari kwaHubei kwakaramba kuchikwira zvakanyanya, uye chikamu chemari yekurarama kwevanhu mubhajeti yeruzhinji yakaramba ichidarika 75%, ichinyatsoona kukosha kwekushandisa kwehupenyu hwevanhu senge penjeni, basa, dzidzo uye kurapwa.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore, kushandiswa kweFujian pakurarama kwevanhu kwakawedzera kudarika 70% yekushandiswa kwebhajeti yeruzhinji, kusvika 76%, nekushandiswa kwese kwe1992.72 bhiriyoni yuan. Pakati pavo, kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza dzimba, dzidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye basa kwakawedzera ne 38.7%, 16.5% uye 9.3% maererano gore negore.
Chivimbiso chinoshanda chekushandiswa kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakakosha hazviparadzaniswi kubva pakutsigirwa kwakasimba kwemari yakananga. Gore rino, huwandu hwakakwana hwepakati pekubhadhara kwenzvimbo yekubhadhara yaive 2.8 trillion yuan. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, hurumende yepakati yakapa 2.59 trillion yuan, iyo 2.506 bhiriyoni yuan yakagoverwa kupa vashandisi mari, inoverengera 96.8% yemari yakapihwa nehurumende yepakati.
“Kushanda uku kwakakwirira, izvo zvinoratidza kuti hurumende yemuno yave ‘mupfuuri naMwari wepfuma’ maererano nezvinodiwa, haiite ‘handout off shopleeper’, uye inogovera mari yepakati nenguva.” Bai Jingming, muongorori paChinese Academy yezvemari Sayenzi, akataura kuti kiyi yehafu yechipiri yegore ndeyekupfuura nepakati pe "kiromita yekupedzisira" yemari yakananga, kureva kuti, hurumende dzemuno dzinofanira kushandisa mari pakuona. basa revagari vemo, zvidzidzo zvemusika, raramo yevanhu uye mihoro yepasi, uye kushandisa mari nemazvo kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva uye akakwana.
Zvinetso nezvinonetsa zvichiripo
"Nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaitiro ekutanga, kukura kwemari yemuno kuchadonha muhafu yechipiri yegore, uye mari yezvemari uye kumanikidzwa kwekushandiswa mune mamwe matunhu zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera." Maererano nekuongorora kwaHe Daixin, kune rumwe rutivi, kukanganiswa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzakadai semafashamo, kushanduka kwekuda kwekunze uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, mamwe emunharaunda ekuwana mari akaderera; Kune rumwe rutivi, mari inoshandiswa pakudzivirira njodzi nekudzivirira kwedenda, mararamiro ehupenyu uye mapurojekiti makuru anofanira kuvimbiswa zvizere, uye mari yemunharaunda uye kushandiswa kwemari kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda nematambudziko.
Bai Jingming anotenda kuti mitemo uye zviyero zvakadai semari yakananga, kuderedzwa kwemitero uye kuderedza mari ichaita basa rinokosha mukukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi uye kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemari yemari uye kushandiswa. “Kudzikiswa kwemutero nekudzikiswa kwemuripo kuchaita kuti mabhizinesi ave nemari yakawanda yekudyara neR & D, uye kukurudzira shanduko nekusimudzira mabhizinesi. Panguva imwecheteyo, wedzera mari yebhizinesi, kusimudzira mabasa, kukwidza mihoro yevashandi uye nekukurudzira kushandiswa. Inogona zvakare kudzora maitiro ehurumende, kugadzirisa nharaunda yebhizinesi, kudzikamisa tarisiro yemusika, uye nekumutsa simba rekudyara kwemabhizinesi uye kufarira kwekudyara ".
Muchokwadi, apo basa rehupfumi rakaiswa pakutanga kwegore, nyika yakanga yaita nhevedzano yekupikisa kumatambudziko anotarisirwa uye matambudziko. Gwaro rebasa rehurumende regore rino rinoda kuti mitemo mikuru yakadai sekuderedzwa kwemitero irambe ichibvisa vatambi vemusika uye kuchengetedza rutsigiro rwakakodzera. Gore rino, Ministry of Finance yakaramba ichiita mutemo wekudzikisa mutero wemasangano, yakawedzera nguva yekushandiswa kwekudzikisa VAT uye mamwe marongero evateresi vadiki, uye yakawedzera kusimbisa kuderedzwa kwemitero uye kuregererwa kwemabhizinesi makuru, madiki uye madiki uye maindasitiri ega. uye mhuri dzekutengesa, kuitira kubatsira vatambi vemusika kudzoreredza simba ravo uye kuwedzera simba ravo.
Nzvimbo dzese dzakauyawo nematanho anoshanda ekutora matanho ekudzivirira. Munhu akakodzera anotarisira Jiangxi Provincial Dhipatimendi reMari akati muhafu yechipiri yegore, isu tichakurumidza kuburitsa uye kushandisa mabhondi ehurumende, kupa mutambo kune inotungamira basa rezvisungo semari yeprojekiti, uye nekutsigira kuvakwa kwe "mbiri itsva uye imwe inorema"; Tichazadzisa zvizere mutemo wekudzikisa mutero uye kuderedza mutero, zvinobudirira kuderedza mutoro pazvinhu zvemusika uye kukurudzira simba remusika.
Chongqing icharamba ichigadzirisa nekugadzirisa mari uye nzvimbo yekushandiswa, kuita basa rakanaka mukuona mihoro, kushanda uye kutamiswa, uye raramo yevanhu, uye nekuvandudza hurongwa hwekudyara nemari nemari.
Guangxi yakaramba ichiwedzera kuedza kwayo kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemari, yakaedza neparinogona napo kubatanidza mari, kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwakasimba, uye kuomerera zvisingaite pakuona mapoinzi akakosha uye kuvandudza mararamiro evanhu nekuda kwekukura nekukurumidza kwekushandiswa kwemari.
"Mukutarisana nekusagadzikana, mitemo yezvemari yemunharaunda inofanirwa kuvandudzwa mumhando, kushanda nesimba uye kuenderera mberi, kuenderera mberi nekuita mutemo wekuderedza mitero nemari, kushandisa nzira yakarongeka yekuwana mari, uye kuona kuti mari inonyatsoderedza kumanikidzwa kwemari yemunharaunda. Panguva imwecheteyo, tichaita basa rakanaka mukutonga nekuongorora zvikwereti zvehurumende, kunyevera panguva yakakodzera nzvimbo dzengozi dzezvikwereti, uye kuona kuti mari yemuno inochengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana gore rose. ” Akadaro Daixin.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-03-2021