Munguva ichangopfuura, Chengdu, Wuhan, Shenzhen nemamwe maguta akaburitsa zvirongwa zvepasi nenzvimbo imwe neimwe, nekuti ino ndiyo nguva yekutanga kuti nzvimbo dzese dzibudise zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi mushure me "kuteerana kwakawanda", izvo zvakwezva pfungwa dzakawanda kubva kunze kwenyika.
Kare, zvirongwa zvaiwanzobudiswa kwose kwose. Kunyangwe pakutanga kwetemu nyowani, zvirongwa zvakaburitswa zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera zvirongwa zvakanyanya kuoma, data rinopesana uye kuomerwa kwekuita nedhipatimendi repamusoro. Muna 2019, China yakapa pfungwa dzakati wandei pamusoro pekutanga hurongwa hwekuronga nzvimbo yevhu nekutarisa kuitwa kwayo, ichida kubatanidzwa kwekuronga kwenzvimbo sekuronga kwenzvimbo huru, kuronga kwekushandiswa kwevhu uye kuronga kwemadhorobha nekumaruwa kuita hurongwa hwakabatana hwenzvimbo, uye kuitwa. ye "mitemo yakawanda mune imwe".
Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha zvepasi nenzvimbo kuronga zvakaburitswa kwese kwese?
Zvinoenderana nekunyorwa kweiyo master plan yevhu nenzvimbo (2020-2035) ichangobva kuziviswa muChengdu, vanhu nemaguta achatemwa nemvura. Zvinoenderana nezvipingamupinyi zvezviwanikwa zvemvura zvinotakura kugona uye zviwanikwa uye nharaunda kutakura kugona, zvakatemwa kuti chiyero chehuwandu hwekugara huchadzorwa pa 24 miriyoni muna 2035. Tichifunga nezvekufamba kwehuwandu uye kusava nechokwadi kwekusimudzirwa kwevanhu, kurapwa uye Ruzhinji. nzvimbo dzebasa dzakadai sedzidzo uye zvekufambisa uye zvivakwa zvemanisipala.
Muchinomwe census yenyika, vagari veChengdu zvachose vakapfuura mamirioni makumi maviri kekutanga, kusvika 20.938 miriyoni. Iro iguta rechina rine vagari vekugara zvachose vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri mushure meChongqing, Shanghai neBeijing.
Muchirongwa ichi, rimwe guta rine huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri mune ramangwana iGuangzhou. Kubva muna 2019, Guangzhou yakatungamira mukupa hurongwa hwese hwevhu nenzvimbo yeGuangzhou (2018-2035), iyo yakataura kuti vagari vemo muna 2035 vangave mamirioni makumi maviri, uye zvivakwa nenzvimbo dzekushandira veruzhinji zvichagovaniswa zvinoenderana. kune vanhu vanoshanda mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu.
Mamwe maguta anogona kuderedza kuwedzera kwevanhu mune ramangwana. Chirongwa chakaburitswa neShenzhen nguva pfupi yadarika chinoratidza kuti zvinotora "guta guru rekuvandudza, bhizinesi uye hunyanzvi, uye imba inogarika uye inofara yeHemei" sechiratidzo chedhorobha che2035, uye inoisa mberi kuti muna 2035, hurongwa hwekugara zvachose huchave. 19 miriyoni, manejimendi chaiwo uye huwandu hwebasa huchave mamirioni makumi maviri nematatu, uye chiyero chenzvimbo yekuvaka chinodzorwa mukati me1105 square kilometers.
Mhedzisiro yecensus yechinomwe yenyika inoratidza kuti vagari vekugara zvachose muShenzhen vane 17.5601 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe7.1361 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe68.46% uye avhareji yekukura kwe5.35% kana ichienzaniswa ne10.424 miriyoni mukuverengwa kwevanhu kwenyika yechitanhatu muna 2010.
Chikonzero chekugona kuderera kwekukura kwehuwandu muShenzhen mune ramangwana, kana matambudziko akadai se "hosha yeguta hombe" inokonzerwa nehuwandu hweguta, inoderedza huwandu hwehuwandu hwemamwe maguta makuru. Izvi ndezvechokwadi muBeijing neShanghai.
Wuhan anokurudzira kuti panosvika 2035, ichange yagara mamirioni gumi nematanhatu vagari vekugara uye nekupa zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvebasa reveruzhinji zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebasa remamiriyoni makumi maviri.
"Multi kutevedza uye kubatanidzwa" kunoratidzwa muzvirongwa izvi. Chengdu akakurudzira kudzora zvakanyanya kukura kwenzvimbo yekuvaka, kutonga zvine musoro kusimba kwekusimudzira ivhu mudunhu rese, uye kutungamira kutamiswa kwenzvimbo yekusimudzira ivhu kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumaodzanyemba. Guangzhou yakaronga kunyatso kudzora kusimba kwekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yepasi, ine ecological uye yekurima nzvimbo isingasviki zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveguta uye nzvimbo yekuvaka yemadhorobha isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheguta; Isa muganho wepamusoro wekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvevhu uye unyatso kudzora kusimba kwenzvimbo uye nzvimbo yekuvandudza mukati me30% yenzvimbo yedhorobha. Wuhan achaganhura muganho webudiriro yemadhorobha uye kukiya nzvimbo yemadhorobha. Nzvimbo dzakavakwa nemadhorobha uye nzvimbo dzekusimudzira maguta nenzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinogona kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa kweimwe nguva yenguva dzinozoverengerwa muganho webudiriro yemadhorobha.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yepakati peguta kuronga zvakare inoteerera kune radiation uye kutyaira basa repakati peguta muhupfumi. Chengdu inokurudzira kusimudzira dunhu rakarongwa budiriro uye pamwe chete kuvaka Chengdu Chongqing yepasirese-kirasi yemaguta agglomeration. Chengdu ichaita basa rakakosha mukuronga nekutungamira kusimudzirwa kweChongqing uye kuve simba idzva rekufambisa rekusimudzira nyika yese.
Wuhan akasimbisa kuti zvichasimbisa kushandirapamwe kwemaindasitiri uye network yekufambisa pakati peWuhan metropolitan nharaunda uye madhorobha agglomerations akadai seChangsha neNanchang, kugadzira synergy uye ecological co governance, uye kuvaka mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wemumaguta pakati peRwizi rweYangtze. Ipa mutambo kune Wuhan anotungamira chinzvimbo mumatunhu nemadhorobha, tarisa pakuvaka 80 km radius Wuhan metropolitan denderedzwa, uye kusimudzira hupfumi hwemusoro uye hub hupfumi hwakatenderedza akakosha maindasitiri akadai semotokari uye biomedicine.
Chimwe chinhu chemitemo iyi kusimudzira kutenderera kwehupenyu hwese manejimendi ekuronga, nekuisa mberi kuumbwa kwe "mitatu yekudzora mitsara" matanho ekudzora akadai se ecological protection line, zvachose basic basic purazi uye muganho webudiriro yemadhorobha.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvirongwa zvinewo dhizaini yedzimba. Wuhan anokurudzira kuti mune ramangwana, iyo per capita nzvimbo yekuvaka dzimba haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe45 square metres. Guangzhou inokurudzira kuti panosvika gore ra2035, dzimba dzinopfuura mamiriyoni maviri edzimba dzemumaguta dzichawedzerwa, uye chikamu chedzimba dzekurojesa mukuwaniswa kwedzimba itsva hachifaniri kunge chiri pasi pe20%; Dzimba dzinodhura dzinodarika 8% yezvivakwa zvitsva zveguta.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-26-2021